Dental care is an integral part of the overall wellbeing of an individual. However, there are several reasons why someone may not be getting the professional care that they need to maintain a healthy and beautiful smile— the most common is dental fear or phobia.
Dental fear has truly become a problem with recent studies citing that 48% of people worldwide have some kind of dental-related anxiety. With these numbers increasing by the year, the solution of many dental clinics is to resort to dental sedation. This allows patients to receive the care they need by reducing the fear associated with dental visits.
Aside from dental fear, there are several other situations wherein sedation can help. Learn more about this, and other valuable information with our short read below.
What is Dental Sedation?
Dental sedation is a technique used by dental professionals to help patients relax as they undergo dental treatment. Sedation can range from mild relaxation to complete unconsciousness. This includes oral sedatives, inhalation sedation, IV sedation, and general anaesthesia. The type of sedation to be recommended usually depends on the level of anxiety and procedure needed.
Types of Dental Sedation
The following types of dental sedation are designed to improve the patient’s comfort and experience during procedures. Before you undergo sedation, you will be properly assessed so your dentist can determine the right sedation plan for you.
- Minimal Sedation – This is the lightest form of dental sedation in which the patient remains fully awake and responsive during the treatment, but feels relaxed and less anxious. This is commonly done through inhalation sedation using laughing gas.
- Moderate Sedation – This form of sedation can be achieved using sedation drugs (Valium). This will help the patient feel calm and drowsy. The effects will make them at ease, but can still respond to instructions.
- Deep Sedation – Usually done using intravenous (IV) sedation, deep sedative effects will result in almost unconsciousness. The patient may not fully remember the procedure once the effects wear off.
- General Anaesthesia – For complete loss of consciousness, this is the strongest form of sedation that can be used in dental practice. This will put the patient into a deep sleep, ensuring no pain and awareness.
When is Dental Sedation Recommended?
There are several individuals who can benefit from dental sedation, such as:
Patients who have dental anxiety or fear
Patients who have had a previous bad experience with the dentist may develop anxiety or fear. But, with sedation involved, they can feel more relaxed and at ease as they receive proper care.
For long or complex dental procedures
Sedation allows dentists to perform complex treatments safely and more efficiently. This is especially useful for dental implants, comprehensive oral and maxillofacial reconstruction, and wisdom tooth surgery.
Those with difficulty staying still or controlling gag reflex
Sedation can also reduce muscle movement. This helps patients who experience sudden muscle actions and sensitive gag reflex to comfortably undergo the treatment they need.
Patients with special needs or certain medical conditions
Dental sedation allows individuals with conditions such as autism or cerebral palsy to have a more comfortable and cooperative experience.
Benefits of Dental Sedation
The following advantages of dental sedation make it a crucial part of providing dental treatments to several patients:
- Reduces stress and anxiety – Sedation effectively calms the nerves to make dental visits less stressful, resulting in a more positive patient experience.
- Minimizes pain and discomfort – Patients with high sensitivity to pain can be more relaxed during dental procedures.
- Allows for more efficient dental care – With improved comfort during treatments, dentists can safely provide effective dental care— whether it is for lengthy or complex procedures or for patients who have certain medical conditions.
- Improves oral health – Patients who have better experience in the dentist after undergoing sedation are more likely to come back to have their dental treatments done. This will positively affect their oral health and smile.
How Does Dental Sedation Work?
To give you a better understanding of dental sedation, this is what usually occurs for each type:
Inhalation (Nitrous Oxide) – A mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide is delivered through the nose using a mask. Once inhaled, a mild sedative effect will take place. The effects will immediately wear off once the mask is removed.
Oral Sedation – Before the treatment, you will take the prescribed sedative pill so the effects can take place right when the procedure begins. The drowsy feeling may last longer than nitrous oxide.
IV Sedation – The sedative medication is administered directly into the bloodstream through an IV (intravenous) line. The amount and duration of the sedation can be controlled throughout the treatment.
General Anaesthesia – The patient is put in deep, controlled sleep using medication that is typically inserted through the IV or by inhaling gases through a mask. There is complete loss of unconsciousness, with some effects typically lingering even after the sedative is removed.
Is Dental Sedation Safe?
Yes, dental sedation is generally safe when administered by a trained and experienced dental professional or anaesthesiologist. Pre-assessment is done before any sedative is administered to ensure that you are in excellent health to receive the medication.
Dental sedation requires proper monitoring to ensure patient safety
Whatever type of sedation, your vitals will be closely monitored during the treatment. This will help your dentist adjust the sedatives you are receiving accordingly.
Common side effects are managed accordingly
Some of the common side effects of dental sedation are mild nausea, dizziness, dry mouth, and drowsiness. Some may also feel lightheaded after the procedure. If you are to undergo a deeper type of sedation, you will be required to arrange a post-procedure plan which should include a family member or a friend to accompany you after treatment.
But, these side effects are temporary and should wear off shortly after the medications are removed. If they persist, it is best to contact your dentist so they can properly manage your concern.
Contact Us
At Chinook Dental Group, we prioritize your comfort during dental treatments. And with dental sedation techniques in place, we can ensure a stress-free and relaxed experience for you.
So, whether you are dealing with dental anxiety or need to feel more at ease as we perform complex procedures, call us today so we can discuss your options for dental sedation. Book an appointment today to learn more!